Friday, 7 November 2025

ESXTOP Identifying Storage Problems

I've been looking at the VMware Troubleshooting course this week.

Performace issues are generally a bit of a problem to solve.

User rings up "The computers running slow", then as an IT support professional we all think, "ah, OK"

I've used ESXTOP for years and it helps, but there's so much information that can be gained from analusis of the results.

Broadcom/VMware have this handy little video/article on using ESXTOP to identify storage issues for ESXi, it really is quite useful

Using esxtop to identify storage performance issues for ESXi (multiple versions)

Thursday, 6 November 2025

VMware VCF and VVF Learning Guide

 As a VMware Certified Instructor I have to maintain my certifications.

With the release of VMware vSphere Foundation 9 (VVF) and  VMware Cloud Foundation 9 (VCF), there has also been a release of new certifications.

VMware have released their Unlock Your Potential with VCF Learning Poster

Learn the in-demand skills for tomorrow's jobs. With our new VMware role-based certifications, you'll master the private cloud core competencies that employers are looking for. Our training and certifications will give you theyou the confidence you need to stand out from the crowd and land the job you want. Get certified today and build your career.

Accelerate your success with role-specific paths. Delivered through Learning@Broadcom via the Partner Portal, Role Based Framework streamlines training and validates your knowledge with practical activities, accreditations, and certifications.



Monday, 18 August 2025

VMware Certifications Updated for VCF 9.0

VMware Certifications validate the critical skills required to integrate and manage the technology that drives our customers desired business outcomes. Certifications are organized into multiple technology areas with levels for those new to the industry as well as experts in the field.

With the release of both VCF and VVF 9.0 VMware have updated and released Version 9.0 Certifications.

The 5 new certifications are:

VMware Certified Professional - VMware Cloud Foundation Administrator (2V0-17.25)

VMware Certified Professional - VMware Cloud Foundation Architect (2V0-13.25)

VMware Certified Professional - VMware Cloud Foundation Support (2V0-15.25)

VMware Certified Professional - VMware vSphere Foundation Support (2V0-18.25)

VMware Certified Professional - VMware vSphere Foundation Administrator (2V0-16.25)

For more information visit VMware Certification site

Or click on each of the certifications for the exam study guides and information about recommended courses, and the recommended study guides.

Monday, 11 August 2025

VMware vSphere 9.0 Perforance Best Practice Guide

 This week I've been presenting a course introducing people to the world of technologoy.

We got to the point of discussing performace issues, the usual phone call that goes along the lines:

"This system is rubbish, it's too slow, it doesn't do x or y very well"

My take on this is as follows, the design of a system is the har job, making sure that we have enough CPU, memory, and that we've picked the right storage and networking systems is just as important and the deployment.

The software and hardware vendors know how their products work and as such, they produce some excellent architecture and design guides.

This leads nicely onto the VMware vSphere ESXi vCenter Performance Best Practices Guide.

It covers

  • Hardware for Use with VMware vSphere
  • ESXi and VMs
  • Gust OSs
  • Virtual Infrastructure Management

Just head over to the VMware Documents Page to download and learn more about vSphere best practice fir VCF 9.0

Wednesday, 6 August 2025

VMware Cloud Foundation Architecture Poster

I'm very much still on my journey to VCF 9.0, and as I talk about VMware Cloud Foundation 9.0.

I find that I lose my voice explaining all the features.

Thankfully those lovely people at VMware have released an architecture poster, and you can access it at:

https://www.vmware.com/docs/vmware-cloud-foundation-architecture-poster



Wednesday, 23 July 2025

VMware vSphere Version 9 – Configuration Maximums

 

Today we got into a conversation about VMFS datastores and the question was:

In vSphere version 9, what is the version of VMFS and will it allow a VMFS datastore of greater than 64TB?

I had a think, and then thought, “do you know what, I’ve never checked.”

When I did my very first VCP man years ago, I had to memorise the Configuration Maximums guide, fortunately now, that is not a requirement.

But if I’m being asked questions, it’s good to know where to look.

To answer the question:

The version of VMFS is still version 6, and the maximum Datastore is 64TB.

Where did I get this information? I got it from the VMware

https://configmax.broadcom.com/home

However, here’s the disclaimer (thanks VMware)

Guide to Config Max

The View Limits tab provides the information of configuration maximum limits of the selected VMware products for a specific version.

The Compare Limits tab enables you to compare the configuration maximums limits between two versions of the same VMware products.

Disclaimer:

The limits can be affected by other factors, such as hardware dependencies.

For more information about the supported hardware, refer to the corresponding hardware compatibility guide.

It might not be possible to maximize all configuration settings and expect your desired outcome.

To ensure that you do not exceed supported configurations for your environment, consult individual solution limits.

The recommended configuration limits do not represent the theoretical possibilities of your product.

 

Monday, 21 July 2025

New Features in ESXi 9

In this quick post I’ll list the new features available in ESXi v9

CPU

  • Support Intel Hardware Performance States (HWP) on Sapphire Rapids and later CPUs:
  • Support for 5th generation AMD EPYC processors, formerly codenamed Turin.
  • Support for Intel Granite Rapids Series processors, designed for high-performance computing applications.

Accelerators

  • Memory Tiering, ESX 9.0 officially launches the Memory Tiering capability, which enables you to add NVMe devices locally to an ESX host as tiered memory.
  • Device Selection Policies for Enhanced vGPU Devices, you can use the vSphere Client to configure device selection policies, which gives you greater control over how vGPU devices are allocated in the graphic policies. You can choose a performance-focused policy, which evenly distributes Virtual Functions (VFs) across physical devices, or a consolidation-focused policy, which packs VFs onto fewer devices to provide more flexibility. This feature helps optimize hardware utilization based on your specific workload and operational goals.
  • Automated Device Reconfiguration for Enhanced DirectPath I/O with multiple profiles or capabilities, such as GPUs or crypto/compression accelerators. This eliminates the need for system administrators to manually configure such devices to the desired profile or capability. Reconfiguration is performed transparently, when needed, during VM power-on or migration, based on the VM requirements and attributes.
  • vSphere vMotion Optimizations for vGPU Workloads. This optimization reduces vGPU VM down time.
  • Enhanced DirectPath I/O support for non-checkpointable devices. For VMs with Enhanced DirectPath I/O, you can hot-add memory, vCPUs, virtual devices (NICs), activate VM debugging or statistics capabilities, and use Storage vMotion. Examples of devices that benefit from this feature include Intel's Dynamic Load Balancer (DLB) and the AMD MI200 GPU.
  • Virtual IOMMU Support for Enhanced DirectPath I/O, adds support for Virtual Input-Output Memory Management Units (vIOMMU) for VMs using Enhanced DirectPath I/O, increasing the security of guest OS applications.

Guest Platform for Workloads

The following guest operating system releases are new for ESX 9.0:

  • Pardus
  • Red Hat Core OS
  • Miracle Linux
  • ProLinux
  • Kylin Linux
  • FusionOS
  • RHEL 10
  • Oracle Linux 10
  • Debian 13
  • FreeBSD 15

Virtual Hardware Version 22:

vCenter 9.0 introduces virtual hardware version 22 to to ensure support for the latest guest operating system versions and increase maximums as follows:

Supported maximums

  • 960 logical processors
  • 960 cores per socket

Storage

  • Boot over NVMe/FC SAN. ESX 9.0 adds support for booting over with the latest implementation of NVMe/Fibre Channel (FC). This feature enables seamless boot operations from remote NVMe storage over FC networks, providing enhanced flexibility and performance for environments that rely on SAN-based storage.
  • Boot over NVMe/TCP SAN. ESX 9.0 supports device specification TP-8012 for NVMe/TCP. This new implementation enables support for boot from NVMe/TCP storage, offering more flexibility for booting over a SAN, and providing new opportunities to leverage remote NVMe/TCP storage in your environment, making it easier to deploy and manage your storage solutions.
Networking

  • NSX VIBs Included with ESX and Live Patch Support
  • Virtual networking ESX kernel modules (VIBs) are included with ESX by default. This reduces the complexity and time required to install and upgrade virtual networking features. With this change, NSX VIBs on ESX Hosts now support ESX Live Patch in addition to the ESX maintenance upgrade. With Live Patch, the upgrades can happen without the need to put hosts into maintenance mode, and with no impact on vMotion or DRS operations.